The Royal Thai Air Force has officially announced its decision to acquire Swedish JAS 39 Gripen E/F fighter jets instead of F-16 Block 70s to replace its aging F-16s. This decision is part of a modernization project incorporated into the national budget for the period 2025-2029 . Although the decision was unofficially revealed on July 10, 2024, this marks a significant step in the country’s defense strategy. The current fleet of F-16s, in service since 1988, has been in operation for over 36 years, making their replacement necessary.
The choice of the Gripen E/F was driven by its advanced technological capabilities, meeting modern air defense requirements. This multirole aircraft, developed by Saab, is capable of performing a wide range of aerial missions, including air superiority and ground attacks. Powered by a General Electric F414 turbofan engine, the Gripen E/F can reach a maximum speed of Mach 2, with an operational range of 1,300 km and a ceiling of 15,800 meters. Additionally, its ability to carry up to 5,300 kg of munitions on eight underwing pylons and two wingtip missile rails allows it to adapt to various mission types.